Thursday 29 January 2015

Odisha Lokayukta Bill receives the President’s assent



The Odisha Lokayukta Bill, 2014 which was passed by the state assembly on February 14 last year received the President's assent on Wednesday, thereby becoming an Act. Odisha is the second State after Uttarakhand to pass the legislation which aims to tackle corruption in the state. The Act replaces the Odisha Lokpal and Lokayukta Act, 1995. 

The Lokayukta Bill passed by the Odisha Legislative Assembly in February 2014 received the President's assent on Wednesday
As per the provisions of the Act, the Lokayukta, which is a 6-member panel is empowered to probe into graft charges against the chief minister, ex-chief ministers, other ministers, public servants, heads of panchayats and municipalities and trusts receiving government grants. NGOs, contractors (firm or persons) and suppliers dealing with government departments would also be brought under the purview of Lokayukta. 

The Lokayukta, on receipt of complaint, is empowered to order a preliminary inquiry against any public servant by its inquiry wing or any agency to ascertain whether there exists a prima facie case for proceeding in the matter.

The inquiry wing of the Lokayukta will be headed by a Director for conducting preliminary inquiry into any offence allegedly committed by a public servant brought before it.

The Lokayukta will also constitute a prosecution wing headed by the Director of Prosecution who is or has been in the rank of Director of Public Prosecution of the State. The State Government will make available such number of officers and other staff as required by the Lokayukta till the prosecution wing is constituted.

The State Government will constitute a number of special courts, as recommended by the Lokayukta, to hear and decide the cases arising out of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 or under the Lokayukta Act. The trial of the cases will be completed within a year from the date of filing of the case.

The 6-member Lokayukta panel would be headed by either a sitting or former high court judge. It would comprise of at least two members from a judicial background. From among the non-judicial members one would be either from the women, scheduled caste, scheduled tribe or minority category, to be selected on rotation basis. 

The Chief Minister would head the selection committee of the Lokayukta with the Leader of the Opposition, Speaker of Odisha assembly, Chief Justice of Orissa High Court or a judge nominated by him and an eminent jurist nominated by the Governor making up the selection panel. 

The Act provides for the Chairman of the Lokayukta to be appointed by the Governor on the recommendation of the selection panel.