Showing posts with label Divorce. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Divorce. Show all posts

Tuesday, 24 February 2015

Divorced wife told to get a job and stop living off her ex-husband in a landmark judgment



An Appeals Court judge has told the ex-wife of a millionaire racehorse surgeon to get a job and stop thinking she has the right to expect “an income for life” at her former husband’s expense.

Tracey Wright. Pic Courtesy: The Guardian
Lord Justice Pitchford said divorcees with children aged over seven should work for a living in a noteworthy decision which signals an end to leisurely living for ex partners of wealthy spouses. 

Former riding instructor and mother-of-two Tracey Wright, 51, chose not to be a working mother when she split up with top equine surgeon Ian Malcolm Wright in 2008. 

After 11 years of marriage, the couple's £1.3 million, seven-bedroom home, set in 16 acres of Suffolk countryside, was ordered to be sold and the proceeds split. 

Mrs Wright came away with a £450,000 mortgage-free house in the heart of riding country, in Newmarket, Suffolk, plus stabling for her horse and her daughters' ponies. 

Her ex-husband was also ordered to pay her and the children £75,000-a-year in maintenance and school fees. 

However, last year Mr Wright, 59, who is one of UK’s top vets, went to the High Court to seek a cut in his bills. 

He protested it was not fair that he be expected to keep supporting his ex-wife indefinitely, even after his retirement, whilst she made "no effort whatsoever to seek work". 

A family judge's reaction was to respond to Mrs Wright, of Wickhambrook, Newmarket, with "harsh words." 

The mother was told to "just get on with it" and get a job, like "vast numbers of other women with children." 

Lord Justice Pitchford, sitting at the Court of Appeal, has now rejected her challenge to the decision to slash her future maintenance. 

Mr Wright runs a cutting edge equine hospital in Newmarket, carrying out life-saving surgery on top-class horses, including former Derby and Oaks winners and stallions at stud worth tens of millions of pounds. 

He and Mrs Wright, a former legal secretary and riding instructor, married in 1997 and divorced in 2008, having separated in 2006. 

As part of the divorce order, Mrs Wright, who lives with the couple's youngest daughter, aged 10, was handed £75,000 yearly payments, of which £33,200 was spousal maintenance for her personal upkeep. 

The court was worried that supporting his wife would be unaffordable after Mr. Wright retires at the age of 65. 

Judge Lynn Roberts last year agreed that there was no good reason why Mrs Wright had not done a stroke of paid work in the six years since the divorce. 

The judge criticised her for being "evasive on the subject of her own earning capacity".
"The world of work has innumerable possibilities these day...vast numbers of women with children just get on with it and Mrs Wright should have done as well," the judge said.

"I do not think the children will suffer if Mrs Wright has to work, and indeed a working mother at this stage of their lives may well provide them with a good role model. 

"It is possible to find work that fits in with childcare responsibilities. I reject her other reasons relating to responsibilities for animals, or trees, or housekeeping.

"Mrs Wright has made no effort whatsoever to seek work or to update her skills...I am satisfied that she has worked on the basis...that she would be supported for life. 

"It is essential... that she starts to work now," said the judge, who ordered that her personal maintenance payments from her ex-husband must cease, with a gradual tailing off over a five-year period leading up to his retirement. 

Counsel Mark Johnston, for the wife, challenging that ruling, protested that having to care for a 10-year-old - the couple's older daughter being a boarding pupil at a public school - "is an inherent restriction on her ability to develop any kind of earning capacity in the next five years." 

He warned that Judge Roberts' order would cause "a plummeting in the standard of living" of the youngest child. 

The assets Mrs Wright received in the split "wouldn't come anywhere near allowing the wife to adjust without undue hardship...especially with one child still at home." 

Upholding Judge Roberts' ruling, however, Lord Justice Pitchford confirmed that it is now "imperative that the wife go out to work and support herself." 

"The time had come to recognize that, at the time of his retirement, the husband should not be paying spousal maintenance," he said. 

"The wife had done nothing since 2008 to look for work, retrain or to prepare herself for work. 

"Judge Roberts did not accept any of the explanations put forward by the wife for her inactivity and ruled that it was important that she obey the order. 

"She had harsh words for the wife for her complete failure to confront her obligation to contribute financially. She found the wife exaggerated her income needs. 

"There is a general expectation that, once children are in year two, mothers can begin part time work and make a financial contribution," he went on. 

Mr Wright had been found to be "a man of integrity who had done nothing to mislead the court". 

"But the judge found the wife was an unsatisfactory witness; particularly on the subject of her own earning capacity she was evasive", he added. 

"The judge made it very clear that, within a couple of years, she would be expected to contribute financially. 

"The question is whether there is a real prospect of establishing that the judge gave inadequate reasons for her decision that the husband should provide no spousal maintenance in his retirement. In my view there is no such prospect." 

Lord Justice Pitchford said that "the order was never intended to provide the wife with an income for life". 

And he concluded: "The onus will henceforth be on her. This application is dismissed."

Monday, 19 January 2015

Muslim divorcee files writ petition in Kerala High Court challenging direction of passport authorities to produce divorce decree; claims 'talaq' is a valid form of divorce



A Muslim divorcee has approached the Kerala High Court challenging the insistence of the passport authorities for production of divorce decree to prove her claim in her passport application that she is a divorcee.
  
The petitioner, Nehmath Kunju Mohamed of Mattanchery has sought a declaration of law that divorce by her husband by pronouncing 'talaq' should be accepted as legally valid even without the necessity of a divorce decree. 

The petitioner contends that 'Talaq' is a permitted and recognized form of dissolution of marriage in Islam and Muslims are entitled to dissolve their marriages by 'talaq' or mutual consent without approaching any court or obtaining any formal decree or order from a court of law. Therefore, the demand of passport authorities to produce a formal divorce order is unwarranted, illegal, improper, and arbitrary, says the petitioner. 

It is alleged by the petitioner that the stance of the passport authorities is against the decision of the Kerala High Court reported in Shemi P Ali v. State of Kerala [2009 (3) KLT 167]

In Shemi P Ali v. State of Kerala (supra), the High Court of Kerala had declared the legal position thus : "Authentication of divorce by competent court is one of the methods of proving a divorce or even the existence of a re-marriage. But it is not the only method. Divorce resultant upon a 'talak' pronounced by her husband is a mode of divorce that is accepted in the Muslim Community. An affirmation of the state of affairs by a sworn affidavit in the form 'Annexure A' would suffice going by Clause 7 of Ext. R1(a) (Passport Information Booklet)." 

The petition filed through Adv: Muhamed Shemeem is expected to come up for admission before the High Court on Tuesday.

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Editor's note: The decision reported in Shemi P Ali v. State of Kerala (supra) has been followed in some other decisions of the Kerala High Cout, including in K.A. Thansi v. Regional PassportOfficer and Sajila v. Regional Passport Officer


Saturday, 10 January 2015

Irretrievable breakdown of marriage owing to severe and/or insuperable incompatibility does not amount to cruelty, holds the Bombay High Court, dismissing a husband's plea for divorce owing to her wife's constant visits to pubs



The Bombay High Court has held in a recent judgment that irretrievable breakdown of marriage owing to severe and/or insuperable incompatibility does not amount to cruelty, and cannot be a ground for securing a decree of divorce.

Bombay High Court
A Division Bench comprising of Justices Vijaya Kapse Tahilramani and Anil Menon was considering the husband's bid to get divorce end his 20-year-old marriage on grounds of cruelty alleging that his wife, a businesswoman and resident of Pedder Road, liked to visit pubs and neglected their child and they had fights during their honeymoon. The couple have been living apart for the past 16 years.

The Family Court before which the husband had filed his petition for divorce dismissed the same in 2012, following which he had approached the Bombay High Court by way of appeal.

The Bench, dismissing the appeal filed by the husband held "At best, evidence shows insuperable incompatibility between the parties falling short of cruelty. Be that as it may, irretrievable breakdown of marriage owing to severe and/or insuperable incompatibility does not amount to cruelty and as such no relief can be granted."

"As far as visits to discos and pubs are concerned, it has come in the cross-examination that they both visited discos and pubs even during the period of courtship," the judges said, pointing out that the man also admitted that he had not complained to anyone about the fights during their honeymoon.

With regard to the other allegations, the HC said that the few "incidents highlighted by the husband over a period of four years of co-habitation do not, in our considered opinion, amount to mental cruelty". Referring to a Supreme Court judgment, the High Court said, "Mere coldness or lack of affection cannot amount to cruelty and it's only when the petulant behaviour reaches such an extent that married life becomes intolerable that cruelty can be proved."

The High Court however said that the wife, who runs her family's business and owns properties, had refused to divulge her income, which led it to conclude that she had substantial income of her own. It partly set aside the family court's order asking the husband to shell out Rs 50,000 as monthly maintenance from 2002. Instead, the judges ordered staggered amounts—Rs 30,000 per month till 2004, Rs 40,000 from 2005-09 and Rs 50,000 from 2009.