Saturday, 6 December 2014

Apex Court seeks assistance of Solicitor General Ranjit Kumar aided by the Department of Information Technology in a writ petition seeking blocking of websites advertising pre-natal sex determination


The Apex Court on Thursday sought the assistance of Solicitor General Ranjit Kumar aided by a competent officer in the Department of Information Technology, in a writ petition seeking blocking of websites advertising pre-natal sex determination, taking into account the technical issues involved in the case. 


(The affidavit filed by the Centre, reflects a kind of helplessness on the part of the said deponent" said the Supreme Court on Thursday)
The Bench comprising of Justices Dipak Misra and U.U. Lalit, was considering the plea of the petitioner, Sabu George through his Counsel Mr. Sanjay Parikh that “despite the legal prohibition, the respondents, namely, Google India, Yahoo India and Microsoft Corporation (I) Pvt. Ltd., are still getting things advertised in violation of the legal provisions contained in the Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act, 1994, as amended from time to time.”

Even as the private respondents in the matter sought time to file their respective replies to the rejoinder filed by the petitioner, the Bench, before considering their request for grant of time, referred to the affidavit filed in 2010 by the Union Government to the effect that blocking sites advertising prenatal sex determination "may not be desirable" as they “provide good content for medical education”.

The relevant portion of the affidavit filed by the Group Coordinator, Cyber Laws Formulation and Enforcement Division, Government of India, Department of Information Technology on 16.08.2010 reads as follows: “The pre-natal sex determination is an offence in India under PC & PNDT Act. However, it may not be an offence in other countries. The information published on the websites is generally aimed at for wider, world wide dissemination and caters to the needs to many countries and may not be for the Indian citizens. Also, most of these websites are hosted outside the country. Blocking of such sites advertising pre-natal sex determinaton may not be feasible due to their hosting outside the country. Moreover, some of the websites provide good content for medical education and therefore blocking of such websites may not be desirable.”

Coming down heavily on the affidavit filed by the Union Government, the Bench observed that “it reflects a kind of helplessness on the part of the said deponent.”

Responding to the affidavit filed by the Centre, the petitioner’s counsel submitted that other countries have been able to control such advertisements, which violate the laws of their countries by way of entering into certain kind of agreement, developing technical tools and issuing appropriate directions. 

The Supreme Court observed that an effort has to be made to see that nothing contrary to laws of this country are advertised or shown on these websites” But taking into account the technical issues involved, The Bench comprising of requested the Solicitor General, Mr. Ranjit Kumar, to assist the Court on the next hearing date, being assisted by a competent officer of the Department of Information and Technology.

The Bench listed the matter on December 15 for further consideration and permitted the private respondents no. 3 to 5 in the case to file their replies within a week. 

The order passed by the Apex Court in the above case can be accessed in full here

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